Growth of the Parish 1820-2020

GROWTH OF THE PARISH 1820-2020

The list of houses which follows was compiled over several years by our President Chris Rowley, helped by Joyce Field.  It does not pretend at present to be a complete list; and we know that some dates are inexact and some may be inaccurate.  However, we thought it would be interesting to try to compile a contemporary Domesday Book on houses in the Parish.

We are publishing it here on the website, along with the graphs below, as we think it is of historical interest.  The graphs – compiled by Chris Scott in 2023 – give an indication of how the village has grown over time.

The information was collated from sources held by the Society or obtained elsewhere, including from local residents or from Lawrence Biddle’s Book (Leigh in Kent 1550-1900).  Biddle’s book also has a lot of detail on some of the older houses in the village.

Relatively few houses in the main village are as they were before 1820 and have subsequently had major extensions.  Only sixteen houses in the main village pre-date the 1841 Tithe Map: these are listed in Lawrence Biddle p. 41.

There were numerous other houses in the parish before 1841 and often newer houses have replaced original, similar houses, such as Church Hill House replaced a former house and shop, Forge Square replaced Forge Row and The Square  replaced a block of six cottages and a property known as Brights (which in 1872 consisted of three cottages).   Saxby Wood replaced the former Poor House and 3 pauper tenements.

There were some houses, cottages and farms within the Parish but outside the main village but are not included in the list.

In 2020 there were 768 households in the parish (source: 2020 Electoral Register)

We would welcome further suggestions on how to improve this list.  If readers are aware of any houses that have been omitted or if anyone has information on more precise dates of construction, please let the Society know by contacting the society here LINK

 

Click on the following two documents to view the growth of the village in graph form.

Houses In Leigh Total Number By Century

Houses In Leigh Average Number Built Per Year By Century

 

Below is the list of houses in the village in alphabetical order plus the number of houses.

 

 

Date                      No.           Name of Property

 

1890?                   1                Alders Cottage, Ensfield Road

2000?                   1                Appleby’s Cottage, Chiddingstone Causeway (conversion)

2000?                   1                Appleby’s Coach house, Chiddingstone Causeway (conversion)

1579 – pre                             Applebys, Chiddingstone Causeway

1933                     1                Applegarth, powder Mill Lane

1930s?                                   Ardullie, Penshurst Road

1950s?                 1                Arthreda, Hollow Trees Drive

1900 ca.               1                Bakery The, Charcott

1856                     4                Barden Cottage, The Green

1934                     1                Barnetts Mead, powder Mill Lane

2005                     5                Barnetts Road (in-fill houses)

1920s                   22             Barnetts Road

1600-1700s        1                Bat & Ball and Shop

1930s?                 1                Beeches The, Powder Mill Lane

1840s                   1                Bell Cottage, Church Hill (originally part of Great Brookes)

1930s                   1                Birchdene, Penshurst Road

1860s                   2                Blackhoath Cottages, Chiddingstone Causeway Road (formerly Penshurst

Estate)

1600s                   1                Bombers Cottage

1965                     1                Bradbourne, Lower Green: replacement of parish cottage (next to Bridge House)

1900?                   1                Brampton House, Scabharbour Road

1930s                   1                Briarways

1930s                   1                Briarwood House, Penshurst Road

1978                     1                Bridge House, Lower Green

1960s                   1                British Legion Flat (occupied as dwelling)

1800s-pre           1                Brook Cottage, off Powder Mill lane

1930s                   1                Brookside Cottage, Eggpie Lane

1930s                   1                Buckhurst, Penshurst Road

1620-post           2                Budgeons Cottages

?                           1                 Bungalow, Church Hill renamed the Croft in 2012

1930s?                 1                Bungalow, lower Green (formerly stables to The Bakery)

1960s                   1                Bungalow, Prices Wood

1897                     2                Bungalows, 1 & 2 The Green (formerly almhouses/Jubilee Cottages)

1950s-late          3                Bungalows, 1, 2, 3, Green Lane

1930s                   1                Burstock, Penshurst Road

1970s                   1                Cedar Court – formerly Shoe House, Chiddingstone Causeway Rd

1980s                   4                Charcott Farm Granary, Oast House, old Barn, Old Stables (conversions)

1700- pre            1                Charcott Farm house

1860s                   4                Charcott Green Cottages

1890s                   1                Charcott Place

1961                     5                Charlotte Cottages, 1-5 (replaced Rose Cottage)

1920s                   1                Cherry Oak, Powder Mills

1950s                   1                Cherry Tree Cottage, Kiln Lane

1830s                   2                Cherry Tree Cottages, The Green

1930s                   1                Cheriton, Penshurst Road

1913 ca                1                Chestnuts, The Green

1832                     1                Chilling House (formerly The Limes)

1800s                   2 (now 1) Church Hill Cottages (2 weatherboarded, part of Great Brooks, date u/k

But now replaced by The Croft (formerly known as the Bungalow)

1855                     1                Church Hill House (replaced former house with shop)

1600s                   1                Cinder Hill Farm

1888                     4                Cinder Hill Farm Cottages

1830s                   1                Coach House, The Green (built 1830s? converted into house 1960)

1930s?                 1                Coombe Firs, Powder Mill Lane

1930s?                 3                Collins Bungalows, Kiln lane

1600s                                      Collins Farm, see upper Kennards

1886-pre             11             Compasses, The  (freehold sold in 1886)

1960s                   2                Coppins Brook Cottages

1700s late           2                Coppins Brook Cottages

1960s?                 1                Coppins Bungalow, Hollow Tree Drive

1980s                   1                Coppins Cottage (formerly The Bothy)

1760s                   1                Coppins Farm House

1873?                   1                Corawell, Kiln Lane

1876                     2                Cottage The, High Street

1910?                   1                Cottage The, Powder Mill Lane

1970                     1                Croft The, Church Hill (replaced 2 Church Hill Cottages see above) (formerly the Bungalow, sold 2012 and renamed The Croft)

1970s                   13             Crandalls

1902?                                      Cricket Pavilion

1930s                   1                Cul-na-Greine, Powder Mill Lane

1920s                   1                Dairy, Green View Avenue

1950s                   1                Domicillo, Kiln Lane

1967-68              5                Donkey Field

1800 early           1                East Lodge, Hildenborough Road (rebuilt 1852)

1873-74              2                Eastern and Western Bungalows, Penshurst Road

1890s?                 1                Eastwood Farm, Scabharbour Road

1930s?                 3                Eggpie Lane: Hawthorne, Manonville, Ringetts

1853                     1                El Vanin, Lower Green

1600s                   1                Elizabeth Cottage, The Green

1840s??              1                Engineers Cottage, High Street

1870s ca              2                Ensfield cottages

1579 – pre          1                Ensfield Farm (bungalow replacement 1990s)

1928                     1                Fair Acres, powder Mill Lane (see Kenbar below)

1980s?                 1                Fairlawn, Chiddingstone Causeway Road

1960s?                 1                Fairlawn, Hollow Tree Drive

1890                     1                Field cottage, Prices Farm

1930s                   1                Firfield, Penshurst Road

1879                     1                Firs The, High Street

1855                     2                Fleur de lis cottages, High Street (former 4, now 2)

1870/71              1                Fleur de Lis pub (formerly 2 Fleur de lis cottages)

1600s-pre           1                Forge, The Green

1880ca                 1                Forge Cottage, The Green

1600-pre             1                Forge Cottage/House Charcott (formerly Forge Cottage)

1887-1888         7                Forge Square, The Green – replaced Forge Row

2001                     4                Forstall, The (additional homes)

1949                     10             Forstall, The (formerly Airey houses built 1949, replace 1983)

1850s                   1                Foxwold, Cinder Hill

1980s?                 1                Fundindelve, Powder Mill Lane

1500s                   1                Gales, Powder Mill Lane

?                            1                Garden Cottage Penshurst Road

1906-1914         26             Garden Cottages

1863                     1                Gardeners Cottage, Hall Place (also Chauffeurs Cottage)

2000s                   9                Gibbs Field

1990?                   1                Gowers, The Green

1970                     1                Great barn, Old Barnetts Conversion

1500s-late                             Great Barnetts

1400s                   1                Great Brooks (original building was added to)

Great Coppings Farm (see Coppings Farm)

1860s                   1                Greyhound, The – Charcott

2010                     4                Green Cottages, 5-8 Charcott

1960s                   2                Green View Avenue (further houses/infill)

1926-1938         20             Green View Avenue

1550s                   1                Greenacres, Philpots Lane (formerly Blue Anchor pub)

1500s                   1                Greenways, Powder Mill Lane (extended 1929)

1920s                   1                Hawthorns, Powder Mill Lane

1930s                   1                Hawthornes, Eggpie Lane

1800s?                 1                Hale Oak Cottage, Hale oak Road

1300-1400s       6                Hall Place and houses around it – medieval building/1780 rebuilt/1870 rebuilt

1930s                   1                Hazeldene, Penshurst Road

1934                     1                Hillcrest

1579-pre                                Hollanden Farm and other small farms in area (formerly in parish)

1935                     1                Hollies, The, Green View Ave

19050?                1                Hollow Trees (formerly The Bungalow)

2005-2010         9                Hollow Trees Close

1990?                  1                Homelands, Powder Mill Lane

1963/64              1                Hedgerows, Powder Mill Lane

1930s                   1                Holly Lodge

1500s                   2                Home Farm – formerly Clarkes Farm

1950s & 1996    10             Home Farm Close conversions

2005                     17             Hunter Seal, powder Mills

1961                     1                Inglenook, Powder Mill Lane (converted) : 1870s formerly Old Vicarage stables

1872-73              1                Institute Cottage, High Street

1700s late           2                Iris Cottages, Charcott

2015                     1                Ivy Lodge, Powder Mill Lane

1965                     1                Ivydale, replacement of parish cottage (near Bridge House)

1389                     1                Jessops, Charcott

1897                     2                Jubilee Almshouses (see 1&2 Bungalows, The Green

2000?                   1                Keepers, Powder Mill Lane

1928                     1                Kenbar, see Fair Acres, Powder Mill Lane

1842                     1                Kennards (aka Kennards cottage)

1950s                                      Kennels, Redleaf – see Woodside

1930s                   1                Kerang, Penshurst Road

1500s                   3                Killicks Bank (Old Farmhouse, Cottage, Merrywinds)

1963-64                                 3 Houses (already listed under names)

1953                     1                Kiln Mere, formerly Ensleigh, Lower Green

1859                     10             Knotley Hall (Little Knotley x2: N.S.E. Wing Carpenters; Stable x2;

Headmaster’s House; Baffins)

1970s                   8                Knotley hall Cottages 1-9

1940s &50s        23             Lealands Avenue

1579 – pre          1                Leigh Park Farm – formerly North Parke

1940s?                 3                Leigh park Farm cottages

1860s                   3                Lightfoot Cottages ( built by Penshurst Estate)

1832-33                                 Limes, The – see Chilling House

1600s early         1                Little Barnetts Old Farm House

1950                     1                Little Barnetts Farm, powder Mill Lane

1600-pre                               Little Boydens (where Forge Square is now)

1930s                   1                Little Bradbourne, Penshurst Road

1600-pre             1                Little Brooks (where Forge House is now)

1800s                   1                Little coppings

1490                     1                Little Keeper, Charcott (amalgamation of 2)

1800-pre             1                Little Lucy’s Farm

1579-pre             1                Little Moorden Farm – formerly Blackhothe

2000?                   1                Log Cabin, Moorden

1990                     7                Loughrigg, Ramhurst

1950s                   1                Low Croft, Powder Mill Lane

1963-64              4                Lower Green nos. 3, 5, 7, 9

1970s                                      Lower Green Kiln Lane

2021                     7                Lower Green: Kiln Lane development

1879                     1                Lower Mead Cottage, High Street

1300s-pre           1                Lower Street Farm

1930s?                 1                Manderville, Eggpie Lane

1920s?                 1                Manor Farm, Powder Mill lane

1930s                   1                Manor Cottage, Powder Mill Lane

1930s                   1                Meadow Bungalow, Wier Lane (replaced 2020 by ?)

1950s                                      Meadowbank area (pre-fabs demolished 1960s)

1970-80              15             Meadowbank (replacing pre-fabs)

2000s                   5                Meadowbank (additional houses)

2010                     3                Meadowbank (extra houses far end)

2015                     1                Middlewood, Gaza

1970s-mid          1                Moat Farm Cottage

1970s-mid          1                Moat Farm Granary (built late 16th century)

1970s-mid          1                Moat Farm Great Barn (conversion from mid-12th century)

1800s-early        1                Moat Farm House (and Oast)

1980?                   1                Moorden Farm Barn

1950s                   10             Moorden Cottages

1632 ca                1                Moorden Farm

1893                     2                Moorden Farm Cottages (Penshurst Estate)

2000?                   1                Moorden Farm Granary (conversion)

2000?                   1                Moorden Oast (converted)

1980s                   1                Moorden Old Stables

1980s                   1                Moorden Watermans

1934                     1                Netherfield, Powder Mill Lane

1939                     1                New Cottages, Charcott

1860s                   4                Newtown Cottages, Charcott

1870s?                 1                North Lodge, Redleaf

2015                     1                Oak Cottage, Powder Mill Lane

1500s                   1                Oak Cottage, The Green (extended 1980)

1879                     3                Oak Cottages, High Street,

1990                     1                Oak Lodge, Powder Mill Lane

1970                     1                Oakfield Farm, powder Mill Lane

2015                     1                Oakguard, Powder Mill Lane (formerly Medlars)

1930s                   1                Oaklea, Penshurst Road

1900s                   1                Old Bakery, Charcott

1853                     1                Old bakery, Lower Green (originally 2 cottages)

1841                     1                Old Brickmakers (formerly beerhouse)

1500                     1                Old Chimneys (formerly 1 and 2 The Green)

1400s?                 1                Old Kennards (formerly part of Parsonage Farm: 2 cottages)

1855                     2                Old Laundry and Laundry Cottage (Bid Brook)

1852ca                 1                Old Lodge aka (Pepperpot, Pinnacles, Penshurst Lodge)

1893                     1                Old Lucks Cottage, moorden

1970s                   22             Old orchard houses, Charcott (replacing 1950s pre-fabs)

1948                                        Old orchard pre-fabs (Charcott) – replaced

1812                     1                Old Powder Mills Manager’s House

1830/1960         1                Old School House, Powder Mill Lane – school plus cottage until ca. 1900:

used solely as house by mid-20th Century

 

1880?                   1                Old Vicarage, Chiddingstone Causeway

1877                     1                Old Vicarage – replaced original moated vicarage

1600s                   1                Old Wood Cottage, The Green (formerly no.3 and 4 The Green)

1970?                   1                Onival Powder Mill Lane

1400s?                 1                Orchard House, High Streeet (extended 1703) formerly Clements Farm

1988                     1                Orchard Lodge, The Green

1930s                   1                Oakfield, Penshurst Road

1930s                   1                Pantiles, Penshurst Road

1865                     1                Park Cottage (attached to Stone House) High Street

1856                     1                Park Holt, Redleaf (built by Penshurst Estate)

1865                     1                Park House, Hildenborough Road (formerly Park Cottage and Upper Park Cottage)

1850s                   1                Park View, plus current shop High Street

1700s?                 1                Park View Cottage, High Street (formerly 2 cottages) see also West cottage

?                             1                Park Farm (where)

Parsonage Farm (see Kennards)

1800-pre             1                Paul’s Farm (originally Pole’s Farm)  (sold by Penshurst estate in 1985 to private ownership)

1990s                   1                Pauls Farm Barn (conversion  1990)  (sold by Penshurst estate in 1985 to private ownership)

1870s                   1                Paul’s Farm Cottage  (sold by Penshurst estate in 1985 to private ownership)

1986                     1                Paul’s Farm Oast (conversion  1986)  (sold by Penshurst estate in 1985 to private ownership)

1900s?                 1                Paul’s Hill House

1950                     7                Penshurst Road nos. 31, 33, 35, 37, 39,41,49

1930s?                 1                Pheasant House, Hollow Trees Drive (rebuilt)

1930s                   1                Pinfarthings, Penshurst Road

1852                     1                Pinnacles (see Old Lodge)

1961                     1                Pippin Cottage, The Green

1950/2012         1                Podium House (replaced former bungalow) The Green

1957                     1                Police House, Green Lane

1930s?                 1                Pond Cottage, Eggpie Lane

1500s ca              1                Porcupine House (formerly Goat’s Head Coaching Inn)

1830s                   24             Powder Mill Cottages

2015                     80             Powder Mills new development

1850?                   1                Prices Farm

1950s                   2                Prices Wood Cottages

1950s                   1                Primrose House, Charcott

1900s ca              1                Priory Barn

1500s                   1                The Priory

1930s                   1                Priory Farm Bungalow

1930s                   1                Priory Farm Cottage

1950s                   1                Priory Oasthouse (converted into a house)

1840s                   1                Pump Cottage, High Street (formerly Ivy Cottage/House)

1960s                   1                Ramhurst Coach House (conversion)

1960s                   1                Ramhurst Lodge

1500s                   1                Ramhurst Manor

1870                     1                Ramhurst Oast

1853                     1                Ranmore, Lower Green

1960                    1                Rapparee, Penshurst Road

1930s                   1                Rayak, Penshurst Road

1800s-pre           1                Reams Farm

1860ca                 1                Redleaf Lodge

1800 pre              1                Remys, abutting Churchyard (replaced by Great Brooks area)

1930s                   1                Rise The, Penshurst Road

1930s                   1                Rivermead, Penshurst Road

1990?                   1                Rookhurst, Ramhurst

1950?                   1                Rose Cottage, Lower Green

1930?                   1                Rosslyn, Powder Mill Lane

1930s                   1                Roughetts, Eggpie Lane

1840s ?later       1                Sandalwood, High Street

1980?                   1                St Andrew’s Cottage, Scabharbour Lane

1968                     12             Saxby Wood (cottages replacing poor house and other tenements)

1870                                        School on Green (replacing original charity school on Green)

1876                                        Schoolmaster’s House, The Green (now part of School)

1930s                   1                Searwell, Penshurst Road

1930s                   1                Sefton, Penshurst Road

1950s                                      Shoe House – see Cedar Court

1930s                   1                Southmead, Penshurst Road

1889-90              1                Southdown House, The Square

1890                     1                South View (formerly convalescent home)

1850                     1                Southwood Lodge, Scabharbour Road

1850?                   1                Southwood, The Knot, Scabharbour Road

1850?                   1                Southwood, The Cottage, Scabharbour Road

1980s                   1                Spilebank, White Post

1889-90              7                The Square (replaced 1700s houses)

1865                     1                Stone House (formerly 2 cottages)

1950?                   1                Tanglewood, Scabharbour Road

1880s                   1                Tapners Cottage, Ensfield Road

1960s                   1                Topfield Cottage, Hollow Tree Drive

1870s ca              1                Upper Kennards, once known a The Parsonage, replaced earlier Collins

Farm

1800s                                      Vestry Cottages, The Green (3 Cottages demolished 1913)

1893                     1                Vicarage, The Chiddingstone Causeway (see Old Vicarage)

1354 ca                1                Vicarage, Leigh (replaced 19th entury with ‘Old Vicarage’)

1960                     1                Vicarage, New, The Green

1872                                        Village Halls (built)

1873                     1                Waterworks (not originally a house, but converted 1980s)

1873                     1                Waterworks Cottage

1970-80              6                Well Close (development: west end)  Initial houses

1990s                   39             Well Close, main development

2000?                   2                Well Close, 2 additional houses replacing 1 cottage

1950?                   1                Weir Lane Cottage (replaced ?   in 2020)

1700s                   1                West Cottage, High Street (part of 3 original cottages – see Park View

Cottages)

1875                     1                West Lodge, Penshurst Road (formerly Penshurst Lodge – replacing 2 earlier

cottages)

1964                     1                Wheelwrights Cottage, High Street, converted from workshop

1900?                   1                White Cottage, Chiddingstone Causeway Road

1500s                   1                White House, The Green (medieval origin, early 19th century front)

1960s?                 1                Whitecroft, Kiln Lane

1950 ?                  1                Whitegates, Hollow Trees Dirve

1800-pre             1                Whitepost Farm

1579-pre             1                Whitepost Farmhouse

1980?                   1                Whitepost Farm Studio

1600s                   1                Whitepost House (separate from Farmhouse)

1980?                   1                Whitepost, Little Barn

1990?                   1                Whitepost oast (converted)

1970s                   1                Whitepost Studio

1880                     4                Wickhurst, E/W, S and N cottages

1871                     4                Wickhurst Farm converted buildings (The Old Dairy; Black Barn; S & N

Stables)

1870ca                 1                Wickhurst Oast

1892-95              2                Wickhurst Farmhouse and Furrows

1930s                   1                Windfalls, Penshurst Road

1579-pre             1                Woods, The (formerly Shymes) Hildenborough Road

1960s ca              1                Woodside (formerly The Kennels) Redleaf

1930s                   1                Wychwood, Penshurst Road

1956-57              17             Wyndham Avenue and Wyndham Close

1930s?                 1                Yew tree Cottage, Eggpie Lane

 

 

Pre-1820

Relatively few houses in the main village are as they were before 1820 – and all of them have virtually all had major extensions.

The White House

The Porcupine

Old Kennards

Gales/Greenways

Old Wood Cottage

Old Chimneys

Oak Cottage, The Green

Elizabeth Cottage

Great Brooks (shop, outbuildings and house)

The Forge

Orchard House

The Bat and Ball

The Shop and cottage adjoining

Bombers

Budgeons Cottages

Park View and West Cottage (formerly 3 cottages)

The Woods

 

CHRIS ROWLEY (as at Dec 2023)